Carbadan Argyll (1)
A hundred and twenty years have elapsed since the company Hozier
Engineering was established. Hozier was based in Bridgeton in Glasgow.
They were building cars commercially. They were making cars called
Argylls.
It’s a man called Alexander Govan that was behind the Argyll. He was
raised in poverty in Blantyre in Lanarkshire. His family moved to
Glasgow. But they were surrounded by poverty there as well.
Alex wanted to improve his own situation. He went to a technical
college, where he did well. He moved to England – to Redditch in
Worcestershire. He got work in an engineering factory. The company was
making cars, among other things.
When Alex returned to Scotland, he got work at The Scottish
Manufacturing Company in Glasgow. It’s the entrepreneur, William A
Smith, that was behind the company. He was an expert on patent law.
Smith wanted to get involved in making petrol vehicles. He hired Alex
Govan to restructure the company. They changed its [her] name to the
Hozier Engineering Company.
They had a car within a few months. They called it an Argyll
Voiturette. It was being sold at a reasonable price – 155 guineas. It
was based on a voiturette that was made by Renault in France.
But why didn’t Renault take them to court? Well, as I was saying,
Hozier’s boss, William Smith, was an expert on patent law! However,
they had to design a new gearbox. Hozier took out a patent for that.
The engine – that was in the front of the car – developed two and
three-quarters horsepower. The engine was connected to the rear wheels with
a driveshaft, clutch and gearbox that worked at three speeds. The
Voiturette’s maximum speed was eighteen miles per hour. I’ll have more on
the Argylls next week.
Argyll petrol cars (1)
Tha ceud is fichead bliadhna air a dhol seachad on a chaidh a’ chompanaidh Hozier Engineering a chur air dòigh. Bha Hozier stèidhichte ann am
Baile na Drochaid ann an Glaschu. Bha iad a’ togail chàraichean gu
coimeirsealta. Bha iad a’ dèanamh chàraichean air an robh Argylls
mar ainm.
ʼS e fear Alexander Govan a bh’ air cùl an Argyll. Thogadh e ann am
bochdainn ann am Baile an t-Saoir ann an Siorrachd Lannraig. Ghluais a
theaghlach a Ghlaschu. Ach bha iad air an cuairteachadh le bochdainn an sin
cuideachd.
Bha Ailig airson piseach a thoirt air a shuidheachadh fhèin. Chaidh e gu
colaiste theicnigeach, far an do rinn e gu math. Ghluais e a Shasainn – gu
Redditch ann am Worcestershire. Fhuair e obair ann am factaraidh
einnseanairidh. Bha a’ chompanaidh a’ togail chàraichean, am measg eile.
Nuair a thill Ailig a dh’Alba, fhuair e obair aig a’ Scottish Manufacturing Company ann an Glaschu. ʼS e an
entrepreneur, Uilleam A Mac a’ Ghobhainn, a bh’ air cùl na companaidh. Bha
e na shàr-eòlaiche air lagh nam peutantan. Bha Mac a’ Ghobhainn airson a
dhol an sàs ann an togail charbadan-ola. Dh’fhastaich e Ailig Govan airson
cruth-atharrachadh a thoirt air a’ chompanaidh. Dh’atharraich iad a h-ainm
gu The Hozier Engineering Company.
Bha càr aca taobh a-staigh beagan mhìosan. ʼS e Argyll Voiturette
a chanadh iad ris. Bhathar ga reic aig prìs reusanta – ceud, caogad ʼs a
còig gini. Bha e stèidhichte air voiturette a chaidh a thogail le
Renault san Fhraing.
Ach carson nach tug Renault gu cùirt iad? Uill, mar a bha mi ag ràdh, bha
ceannard Hozier, Uilleam Mac a’ Ghobhainn, na eòlaiche air lagh nam
peutantan! Ge-tà, bha aca ri bogsa-ghèaraichean ùr a dhealbhachadh. Thug
Hozier a-mach peutant airson sin.
Bha dà is trì-chairteal horsepower san einnsean – a bha ann an toiseach a’ chàir. Bha an t-einnsean air a
cheangal ris na cuibhlichean deiridh le fearsaid-dràibhidh, cluidse agus
bogsa-ghèaraichean a bha ag obair aig trì astaran. B’ e an t-astar a bu
luaithe aig a’ Voiturette ochd mìle deug san uair. Bidh tuilleadh agam air
na h-Argylls an-ath-sheachdain.
